Two principal design types are used in depots
Fixed front-end gantry platforms are permanently installed at the end of a maintenance road and set to suit specific fleets with predictable nose geometry. Mobile front-end platforms, mounted on castors or rails, offer greater flexibility and are commonly used in depots without fixed infrastructure or for lower-frequency tasks.
Typical construction includes
- Steel or aluminium frames
- Anti-slip flooring
- Compliant handrails and toeboards
and may incorporate
- Lighting
- Tool trays
- Power supplies.
Safety is a primary driver in platform design due to fall-from-height risks, proximity to moving trains, and trip hazards from hoses and cables. Platforms generally incorporate compliant guardrails, minimal gaps between platform and train, and in some cases adjustable or sliding deck sections.
In modern facilities, platforms are often integrated with Depot Protection Systems, preventing train movement while deployed and providing controlled access and visual warnings. Structural design must accommodate static, dynamic, and handrail loads, with LOLER compliance where lifting equipment is included.